Prescription drug abuse has become a major issue in the United States, and it is important to understand what it is and how to resolve it. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, prescription drug abuse occurs when people take medications that are not prescribed for them or in a way that is not recommended by a doctor. Here, we discuss the causes and effects of prescription drug abuse, as well as how to treat it.
1. Causes of Prescription Drug Abuse
Prescription drug abuse occurs when people misuse medications that are prescribed to them or when they use someone else’s prescriptions. People may misuse the drugs in order to get high, manage stress, cope with emotional problems, or even increase their alertness and productivity. Other causes of prescription drug abuse include easy access and peer pressure. For example, fentanyl addiction often begins when someone is unknowingly exposed to powerful opioids via a friend or family member. It’s important to understand the risks associated with using any medication, especially those that come from someone else.
2. Effects of Prescription Drug Abuse
Prescription drug abuse can have serious effects on the physical and mental health of individuals. Physical health is affected due to changes in metabolism, heart rate, and blood pressure, resulting in damage to organs like the liver or kidneys. Mental health can be impacted by prolonged prescription drug abuse, causing anxiety, depression, paranoia, aggression, and suicidal thoughts. Furthermore, it can cause cognitive impairments, such as impaired decision-making skills and memory problems. Also, it can lead to addiction-related problems such as financial difficulties and strained relationships.
3. Treatment of Prescription Drug Abuse
The treatment of prescription drug abuse involves a multi-faceted approach. It can include medication such as naltrexone to help reduce cravings, cognitive behavioral therapy to address underlying issues, and support groups to help individuals stay on track with their recovery plans. Inpatient treatment is also available for those with severe addictions or who need more intensive care. A doctor may prescribe medications such as buprenorphine or methadone that can be taken orally or intravenously to help manage withdrawal symptoms and curb cravings.
4. Prevention of Prescription Drug Abuse
The best way to prevent prescription drug abuse is to learn about the risks and signs associated with it. Educate yourself on the potential dangers of using medication that isn’t prescribed for you or that is used in a way not recommended by your doctor. Additionally, it is important to keep track of your prescription medications and make sure they are stored securely. If you are concerned that someone close to you may be abusing prescription drugs, talk to them about it as soon as possible and get them to help if necessary.
Prescription drug abuse is a serious problem that can have damaging effects on an individual’s physical and mental health. However, with proper treatment, individuals can recover from this addiction and lead healthier lives. By understanding the causes and effects of prescription drug abuse, as well as how to prevent and treat it, we can protect ourselves and our loved ones from the harmful impacts of this dangerous addiction.