Japanese swords are famous for their exceptional craftsmanship and unique design. For centuries, swords have been an essential part of Japanese culture, and they are revered for their sharpness, beauty, and historical significance.
The Samurai and Ninjas are not mere stuff that only sounds cool to tourists or foreigners. They are also seen as cool in Japan, like elsewhere. This article takes you to ancient Japanese and the common swords. Read on.
Top Japanese Swords of all Time
Japanese swords have a rich history and have been an essential part of Japanese culture for centuries. Throughout history, different types of swords have been used for various purposes, such as ceremonial purposes, fighting, or as symbols of prestige and power. Here are some of the most famous swords in Japanese history:
The Katana
This Japanese sword is one of the most popular. The katana sword was first developed during the Muromachi period (1336-1573). The sword became popular during the Edo period (1603-1868).
The Katana is a long, single-edged sword that Samurai warriors often use. The single-edged sword is sharp on one side. It has a long grip mainly designed to be held with two hands. The blade is typically curved. This allowed the Samurai to make quick and powerful strikes.
The Wakizashi
Here comes a shorter version of the Katana, which Samurai traditionally wore as a secondary weapon. The blade of this Japanese sword is typically around 18 inches long. This makes it easier better handle in close quarters. Wakizashi was worn with the Katana and used for close combat or as a backup weapon. The Wakizashi was also used for seppuku (ritual suicide) by Samurai who had failed their duties.
The Tanto
This short sword has a blade length of around 6-12 inches. Tanto has a straight or slightly curved edge. Samurai warriors traditionally carried the short dagger as a backup weapon. It was primarily used for stabbing. It also serves as a secondary weapon. The historical sword was likewise used for seppuku. Tanto was considered a symbol of wealth and status.
The Tachi
Here comes an older style of the Japanese sword that was used before the Katana became popular. The Tachi is longer and broader than the Katana. It is typically worn with the blade facing downward.
The Tachi is a long, curved sword used by Japanese warriors during the Heian period (794-1185). It was worn with the edge facing downwards, and the hilt was long enough to be used with two hands. Cavalrymen primarily used the ancient Japanese sword. It was later replaced by the Katana, which was easier to draw and more versatile.
The Uchigatana
This sword is an early version of the Katana. Samurai warriors used it in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. The Uchigatana is shorter and lighter than the Katana. It also has a more curved blade.
The Odachi
This is a long, two-handed sword that Japanese foot soldiers used during the 16th century. Also, this famous Japanese sword was used for sweeping strikes. The blade is typically over 4 feet long. This made it challenging to wield with only one hand. It was very effective against cavalry too.
The Nodachi
Here is a more extended version of the Katana. The Nodachi has a blade length of around 4 feet. Samurai used it during the Muromachi period. Its effectiveness was displaced against mounted warriors. The Katana later replaced this Japanese sword, which was easier to wield.
The Yari
Yari is a long spear that Japanese foot soldiers used. The sword was often used with a bamboo shaft with a blade length of around 8-12 inches. The Yari was very effective against cavalry and a constant companion of Samurai who could not afford a sword.
The Juzumaru Tsunetsugu
Aoe Tsunetsugu designed the Juzumaru Tsunetsugu during the Heian Period, between 794 and 1185. This ancient sword is very long, at 32.3 inches.
This sword is quite different from what warlords owned or saw in battle. The Juzumaru sword is deeply rooted in Mahayana Buddhism, established by Nichiren.
According to Nichiren, this Japanese sword considered a demonstrative sword, was also helpful in cutting down evil. The sword handle was wrapped with a juzu (a Japanese Buddhist rosary).
The Naginata
This is a long polearm that female Samurai warriors traditionally used. The blade of the Naginata is typically around two to three feet long. Naginata is attached to a long wooden shaft.
The Mikazuki Munechika
This sword was forged by Sanjo Munechika during the Heian Period (794-1185). The Mikazuki Munechika about 31.5 inches long. It’s reported to be the most appealing because of its crescent shape. The Crescent moon was the real name for Mikazuki in Japanese. Its blade always reflects the shape of most small crescent moons you see out there.
The Tsurugi
Here comes a double-edged sword that was used in ancient Japan. The blade of this sword is typically around two to three feet long. It also has a slight curve.
The Odenta Mitsuyo
Here comes a national treasure of Japan, the Odenta Mitsuyo is probably the widest and shortest among the most famous Japanese swords. The founder of the Miike School of sword making, Miike Denta Mitsuyo, created this sword during the Heian period (794-1185). The sacred sword was said to have some spiritual powers. It once saved a princess during the Azuchi-Momoyama period. History showed that princess Gohime of commander Toshio Maeda was cured with the Odenta Mitsuyo sword after battling a severe illness.
Conclusion
These are just a few of the many types of Japanese swords that have been used throughout history. Each of them has played an essential role in Japanese history and culture. Each blade has its unique design and purpose.
Today, Japanese swords are still highly sought after by collectors and martial arts practitioners alike. Their beauty and craftsmanship continue to inspire awe and admiration. Finally, buying originals of these Japanese costs thousands of dollars. Meanwhile, you must have a license to craft any of these Japanses swords.